| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Civil war in Palestine (793–96) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Civil war in Palestine (793–96)
Between 793 and 796 a civil war in Palestine, sometimes referred to as the Mudhari Revolt, occurred between the northern Arab tribal federation Mudhar and the southern Yamani confederation and their Abbasid allies in Palestine and Transjordan.
==Background==
The Abbasids rose to power after the defeat of the Umayyad dynasty in 750. The capital of the Islamic Caliphate was subsequently moved from Damascus to Baghdad, and consequently Palestine lost its central position in the state, becoming a distant district whose affairs were not tended to as carefully as they were under the Umayyads.〔
In the 8th century CE, Palestine was divided into two administrative districts: Jund Filastin and Jund al-Urdunn. The former stretched from Rafah to Lajjun, encompassing much of the coastal plain of Palestine and included Samaria and Mount Hebron, while Jund al-Urdunn consisted of the Galilee, southern Lebanon, and most of Transjordan east of the Jordan River. Both districts were a part of the larger province of Bilad ash-Sham.
Various Arab tribes populated the region and formed federations. The Mudhar (or Qais) faction dominated the north, while the Yamani faction controlled the south.〔Gil, 1997, p.283.〕 Enmity and skirmishes between the two tribal federations were reported as early as 790.〔Patrich, 2001, p.65.〕 Ibrahim bin Salih, the governor of Bilad ash-Sham and a cousin of the caliph al-Mahdi, regularly dealt with the affairs in Jund Filastin. He and his aide, Ishaq bin Ibrahim inclined to favor the Yamani tribe in disputes with the Mudhar.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Civil war in Palestine (793–96)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|